Abstract:
This research challenged the assumption that intergroup interaction does not exist among
Sri Lankan diaspora, who are often presented as archetypes of conflict-driven divided
diaspora. If further questions the effectiveness of such positive contact in creating
catalysts for peace. The research utilized the snowball sampling technique to uncover Sri
Lankan diaspora participants residing in the United Kingdom who interacted with
members of the ‘enemy’ (out-)group. The research used Network analysis to gain insights
into whether these diaspora interact informally with diaspora who held similar and
different ideas. Narrative analysis and Positioning theory assisted in understanding
whether these diaspora interactions remained positive, resulting in a reduction in
prejudice and a questioning of the enemy image. The concept of ‘Turning Points’ also
aided in this endeavor. The research illuminated the fact that diaspora from divided
groups perceived only those close acquaintances from the out-group as friends. Despite
the tenants of Contact Hypothesis, the data illustrated that these same diaspora retained
intergroup bias and prejudices regarding the out-group. These research findings provide
crucial insights into the understanding of the Sri Lankan conflict, diaspora studies, and
the relevancy of Contact hypothesis in reducing prejudice among divided group. It further
speculates on the efficacy of contact in ensuring catalysts for building peace. In exploring
the nature of intergroup interaction among members of divided groups, the research
concluded that rather than replacing one with the other prejudice and acceptance existed
in tandem.
